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ICSE Guess > ICSE/ISC eBooks > Class X > Maths by Mr. M. P. Keshari ICSE / ISC eBooks EXERCISE – 25 Prove the following identities : Q. 1.
Q. 2. (sinA – 2sin3A)/(2cos3A – cosA)= tanA. Q. 3. sinA /(cotA + cosecA) = 2 + sinA /(cotA – cosecA). Q. 4. 2 sec2A – sec4A – 2cosec2A + cosec4A= cot4A – tan4A. Q. 5. sinA /(1 + cosA) + (1 + cosA)/sinA=2cosecA. Q. 6. (sinA + secA)2 + (cosA + cosecA)2=(1 + secA cosecA)2 . Q. 7. cos2A/(1 – tanA ) + sin3A /(sinA – cosA)=1 + sinA cosA. Q. 8. (sinA – cosA)/(sinA + cosA)+(sinA + cosA)/(sinA – cosA)=2/(2sin2A – 1) = 2/(1 – 2cos2A)= 2sec2A/(tan2A – 1). Q. 9. (sinA + 1 – cosA)/(cosA – 1 + sinA)=(1 + sinA)/cosA. Q. 10.
Q. 11. √[(secA – 1)/(secA +1)] + √[(secA +1)/(secA – 1)]=2cosecA. Q. 12. 1/(cosecA + cotA) – 1/sinA=1/sinA – 1/(cosecA – cotA). Q. 13. 1/(secA – tanA ) – 1/cosA=1/cosA – 1/(secA + tanA). Q. 14. tanA/(1 – cotA ) + cotA/(1 – tanA)=1 + secA cosecA = 1 + tanA + cotA. Q. 15. cosA/(1 – tanA) – sin2A / (cosA – sinA)=sinA + cosA. Q. 16. (1 + cosA – sin2A )/sinA(1 + cosA) = cotA. Q. 17. secA(1 – sinA )(secA + tanA)=1. Q. 18. cosecA/(cosecA – 1) + cosecA/(cosecA + 1)=2 + 2tan2A. Q. 19. tan2A – tan2B = (sin2A – sin2B)/cos2Acos2B. Q. 20. (secA + tanA – 1)/(tanA – secA +1)=cosA/(1 – sinA). Q. 21. (tanA + sinA)/(tanA – sinA)=(secA +1)/(secA – 1). Q. 22.
Q. 23. If x = psecA + qtanA and y = ptanA + qsecA, prove thatx2 – y2 = p2 – q2. Q. 24.
Q. 25. If cosA + sinA = √2cosA, show that cosA – sinA = √2sinA. Q. 26. If sinA + sin2A = 1, prove that cos2A + cos4A = 1. Q. 27. If A, B, C are the interior angle of a triangle ABC, show that: sin(B + C)/2=cosA/2. Q. 28. If A and B are acute angles and sinA = cosB, find the value of sinC. [Ans. 1]. Evaluate without using trigonometric tables : Q. 29.
Q. 30. (sin225º + sin265º) + √3(tan5ºdtan15ºtan60ºtan75ºtan85º). Q. 31. sec39º/cosec51º + (2/√3) tan17ºtan38ºtan60ºtan52ºtan73º 3 (sin231º + sin259º). Q. 32. (a)(cos220º + cos270º)/(sec250º – cot240º) + 2cose258º – 2cot58ºtan32º – 4tan13ºtan37ºtan45ºtan53ºtan77º. Q. 33. (b) sin31º.sec59º + (tan67º/cot23º)2 + sin235º – cos255º. Q. 34. Without using mathematical tables, find the value of x if Q. 35. If sin x = 3/5 and cos y 12/13; evaluate (a) secant2x(b) tan x + tan y. [(a) 25/16. (b) 7/6]. Q. 36. If 2sinA – 1 = 0, show that : sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A. Q. 37. acosA + bsinA = m and asinA – bcosA = n[a2 + b2 = m2 + n2]. 37. x = asecA + btanA, y = atanA + bsecA.[a2 – b2 = x2 – y2]. Q. 38. (x/a)cosA + (y/b)sinA = 1 and (x/a)sinA – (y/b)cosA = 1.[x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 2]. Q. 39. sinA + cosA = a, sinA – cosA = b.[a2 + b2 = 2]. Q. 40. x(cosA + sinA) = a, x(cosA – sinA) = b.[a2 + b2 = 2x2].When 0d< A<90d, solve the following equations : Q. 41. 2sin2A = 1/2.(30º). Q. 42. 4cos2A = 3.(30º). Q. 43. 2cos3A = 1.(20º). Q. 44. 2cos2A + sinA – 2 = 0. (30º). Q. 45. cos63º sec(90º – A) = 1.(27º).
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