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EXERCISE – 25

Prove the following identities :

Q. 1.

  1. (secA – 1)/(secA + 1)=(1 – cosA)/(1 + cosA).
  2. cosA/(1 – tanA )+sinA /(1 – cotA)=sinA + cosA.
  3. sinAtanA/(1 – cosA)=1 + secA.
  4. (1 + tanA)2 + (1 – tanA)2 = 2sec2A.
  5. cosA/(1 – tanA) + sinA/(1 – cotA)=cosA + sinA.
  6. 1/(sinA + cosA) + 1/(sinA – cosA)=2sinA/(1 – 2cos2A).
  7. 1 – cos2A/(1 + sinA) = sinA.
  8. cot2A – cos2A = cot2Acos2A.
  9. sinA/(1 – cosA )=cosecA + cotA.
  10. tan2A + cot2A + 2  =  sec2Acosec2A.

Q. 2. (sinA – 2sin3A)/(2cos3A – cosA)= tanA.

Q. 3. sinA /(cotA + cosecA)  = 2 + sinA /(cotA – cosecA).

Q. 4. 2 sec2A – sec4A – 2cosec2A + cosec4A= cot4A – tan4A.

Q. 5. sinA /(1 + cosA) + (1 + cosA)/sinA=2cosecA.

Q. 6. (sinA + secA)2 + (cosA + cosecA)2=(1 + secA cosecA)2 .

Q. 7. cos2A/(1 – tanA ) + sin3A /(sinA – cosA)=1 + sinA cosA.

Q. 8. (sinA – cosA)/(sinA + cosA)+(sinA + cosA)/(sinA – cosA)=2/(2sin2A – 1) = 2/(1 – 2cos2A)= 2sec2A/(tan2A – 1).

Q. 9. (sinA + 1 – cosA)/(cosA – 1 + sinA)=(1 + sinA)/cosA.

Q. 10.

  1. √[(1 – cosA )/(1 + cosA)] = sinA/(1 + cosA).
  2. √[(1 + cosA)/(1 – cosA)] + √[(1 – cosA)/(1 + cosA)] = 2cosecA.

Q. 11. √[(secA – 1)/(secA +1)] + √[(secA +1)/(secA – 1)]=2cosecA.

Q. 12. 1/(cosecA + cotA) – 1/sinA=1/sinA – 1/(cosecA – cotA).

Q. 13. 1/(secA – tanA ) – 1/cosA=1/cosA – 1/(secA + tanA).

Q. 14. tanA/(1 – cotA ) + cotA/(1 – tanA)=1 + secA cosecA = 1 + tanA + cotA.

Q. 15. cosA/(1 – tanA) – sin2A / (cosA – sinA)=sinA + cosA.

Q. 16. (1 + cosA – sin2A )/sinA(1 + cosA) = cotA.

Q. 17. secA(1 – sinA )(secA + tanA)=1.

Q. 18. cosecA/(cosecA – 1) + cosecA/(cosecA + 1)=2 + 2tan2A.

Q. 19. tan2A – tan2B = (sin2A – sin2B)/cos2Acos2B.

Q. 20. (secA + tanA – 1)/(tanA – secA +1)=cosA/(1 – sinA).

Q. 21. (tanA + sinA)/(tanA – sinA)=(secA +1)/(secA – 1).

Q. 22.

  1. (1 + 1/tan2A)(1 + 1/cot2A)=1/(sin2A – cos2A).
  2. cosA/sin(90d – A) + sinA/cos(90d – A)>=2.
  3. sin(90d – A)/cosec(90d – A) + cos(90d – A)/sec(90d – A)=1.
  4. cosAsin(90d – A) + sinAcos(90 – A)=1.

Q. 23. If x = psecA + qtanA and y = ptanA + qsecA, prove thatx2 – y2 = p2 – q2.

Q. 24.

  1. If x = asinA +bcosA and y = acosA – bsinA, prove that x2 + y2 = a2 + b2.
  2. If xcosA – ysinA = a ; xsinA + ycosA = b, prove that x2 + y2 = a2 + b2.
  3. If x = h + a cosA, y = k + b sinA, prove that [(x – h)/a]2 + [(y – k)/b]2 = 1.

Q. 25. If cosA + sinA = √2cosA, show that cosA – sinA = √2sinA.

Q. 26. If sinA + sin2A = 1, prove that cos2A + cos4A = 1.

Q. 27. If A, B, C are the interior angle of a triangle ABC, show that: sin(B + C)/2=cosA/2.

Q. 28. If A and B are acute angles and sinA = cosB, find the value of sinC. [Ans. 1]. Evaluate without using trigonometric tables :

Q. 29.

  1. sin80º/cos10º + sin59ºsec31º.
  2. 2tan53º/cot37º– cot80º/tan10º.
  3. cos75º/sin15º + sin12º/cos78º – cos18º/sin72º.
  4. 3cos80ºcosec10º + 2cos59ºcosec31º.
  5. 3sin72º/cos18º – sec32º/cosec58º.

Q. 30. (sin225º + sin265º) + √3(tan5ºdtan15ºtan60ºtan75ºtan85º).

Q. 31. sec39º/cosec51º + (2/√3) tan17ºtan38ºtan60ºtan52ºtan73º 3 (sin231º + sin259º).

Q. 32. (a)(cos220º + cos270º)/(sec250º – cot240º) + 2cose258º – 2cot58ºtan32º – 4tan13ºtan37ºtan45ºtan53ºtan77º.

Q. 33. (b) sin31º.sec59º + (tan67º/cot23º)2 + sin235º – cos255º.

Q. 34. Without using mathematical tables, find the value of x if

Q. 35. If sin x = 3/5 and cos y 12/13; evaluate (a) secant2x(b) tan x + tan y. [(a) 25/16. (b) 7/6].

Q. 36. If 2sinA – 1 = 0, show that : sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A.

Q. 37. acosA + bsinA = m and asinA – bcosA = n[a2 + b2 = m2 + n2]. 37. x = asecA + btanA, y = atanA + bsecA.[a2 – b2 = x2 – y2].

Q. 38. (x/a)cosA + (y/b)sinA = 1 and (x/a)sinA – (y/b)cosA = 1.[x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 2].

Q. 39. sinA + cosA = a, sinA – cosA = b.[a2 + b2 = 2].

Q. 40. x(cosA + sinA) = a, x(cosA – sinA) = b.[a2 + b2 = 2x2].When 0d< A<90d, solve the following equations :

Q. 41. 2sin2A = 1/2.(30º).

Q. 42. 4cos2A = 3.(30º).

Q. 43. 2cos3A = 1.(20º).

Q. 44. 2cos2A + sinA – 2 = 0. (30º).

Q. 45. cos63º sec(90º – A) = 1.(27º).

Answers
28. [Ans. 1] 29. (a). [Ans. 2].
(b). [Ans. 1].
(c). [Ans. 1].
(d). [Ans. 5].
(e). [Ans. 2].
30. [Ans. 4] 31. [Ans. 0] 
32. (a) [Ans. -1.], (b) [Ans. 2] 33. [Ans. √3/2]
34. [(a) 25/16. (b) 7/6].  

 

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Maths by Mr. M. P. Keshari

 

Chapter - 24   Chapter - 25   Chapter - 26
  Chapter - 27   Chapter - 28   Chapter - 29

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