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ICSE Guess > ICSE/ISC eBooks > Class X > Maths by Mr. M. P. Keshari

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Theorem - 2 : The locus of a point equidistant from two intersecting straight lines consists of a pair of straight lines which bisect the angle between the given lines.

Theorem is proved in two parts

Part – I

Every point which his eqinidistant from two intersecting lines, lies on the bisector of the angle between the given lines.

Given : - Two lines AB and CD intersect at O. P is a point such that PM = PN where

To Prove : - P lies on the bisector of

Construction : - O and P is joined

Proof : -

Statement

Reason

1.
(i) PM = PN
(ii)
(iii) PO = PO

1. (i) Given
    (ii) Given
     (iii) Common

2.

2. R.H.S

3.

3. Statement (2)

4. OP bisects  i.e. P lies on the bisector of

4. Statement (3)

Part – II

Conversely, every point on the angle bisector of two intersecting lines, is equidistant from the lines.

Given : - Two lines AB and CD intersect at O. l bisects and P is any point on l.

To Prove : - P is equidistant from AB and CD.

Construction : - PM perpendicular to AB and PN perpendicular to CD are drawn.

Proof : -

Statement

Reason

1.
    (i)
    (ii)
    (iii) OP = OP

1.
    (i) Each equal to 900
    (ii) P lies on ‘l’ the bisector of
    (iii) Common

2.

2. A.A.S

3. PM = PN
     i.e. P is equidistant from AB and CD

3. Statement (2)

Hence every point equidistant from two intersecting lines AB and CD lies on the bisector of and every point on the bisector of is equidistant from AB and CD.

 

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Maths by Mr. M. P. Keshari

 

Chapter - 12   Chapter - 13   Chapter - 14
  Chapter - 15   Chapter - 16   Chapter - 17
  Chapter - 18   Chapter - 19   Chapter - 20
  Chapter - 21   Chapter - 22   Chapter - 23

 


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