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ICSE Guess > ICSE/ISC eBooks > Class X > Maths by Mr. M. P. Keshari

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Exercise - 12

Q. 1. Find the coordinates of the image of the points (5, - 3) under (i) reflection in the x- axis (ii) reflection in the y- axis and (iii) reflection in the origin.

Q. 2. A point P (3, - 2) is reflected in the origin as P`. Point Q (- 7, 1) is reflected in the x- axis as Q`. Write down the co-ordinates of P` and Q` calculate the distance P`Q`.

Q. 3. The image of a point P under reflection in the x- axis is (- 3, 2). Write down the co-ordinates of P. Also find My and Mo of the point P and verify whether Mx My = My Mx = Mo

Q. 4. A triangle ABC where A (- 2, 3), B (4, - 4) C (6, - 7) is reflected in the x- axis onto and then is reflected in the origin onto Write down the co-ordinates of (i) A`, B` C` and (ii) A’’ B’’ C’’.

Q. 5. Point A (x, 5) is reflected in the origin and its image is (2, y). Write down the values of x and y.

Q. 6. The point P (2, 3) is reflected in the origin to P` (x, y). Write down the values of x and y.

Q. 7. The point (4, 1) and (- 2, 4) are reflected in the line y = 3. Find the coordinates of their images.

Q. 8. A (5, 4) is reflected in the x-axis to a point A`.

  1. Write down the coordinates of A`.
  2. What type of triangle is the figure OAA`, where O is the origin? Give reason. Draw a diagram to represent it
  3. State, with reason, whether the triangle OAA` has any line of symmetry.
  4. Find the coordinates of A’’, the reflection of A in the y-axis followed by the reflection in the origin.
  5. Compare the coordinates of A` and A.

Q. 9. The image of the point A (1, 5) when reflected in a line PQ is A` (7, 5). Write down the equation of the line PQ.

Q. 10. The point A (a, b) is first reflected in the y-axis and then reflected in the origin to a point A` (- 3, 4).Write the value of a and b.

Q. 11. Point A (5, 0) on reflection is mapped as A` (- 5, 0). Write the equation of the mediator.

Q. 12. Point P (3, -4) on reflection is mapped as P` (3, 4) Write the equation of the mediator.

Q. 13. A triangle ABC where A (1, 2), B (4, 8) and C (6, 8) is reflected through origin to triangle A, B, C,. Triangle A, B, C, is then reflected in the x - axis to triangle A2, B2, C2. Write down the coordinates of A2, B2, C2. Write down a single transformation.

Q. 14. The reflection of A (2, 3) in the line y = x produced A` (3, 2). Write down the co-ordinates of the reflection of each of the points in the line y = x (i) (4, 1) (ii) (- 2, - 3).

Answers

1. (i) (5, 3) (ii) (- 5, - 3), (iii) (- 5, 3)

2. P` (- 3, 2) Q' (- 7, - 1), 5 units

3. P (- 3, - 2), (3, - 2) (- 3, 2), yes

4. A` (- 2, - 3), B` (4, 4), C` (6, 7); A’’ (2, 3), B’’ (- 4, -4), C’’ (-6, - 7)

5. x = -2, y = -5

6. x = -2, y = -3

7. (4, 5), (-2, 2)

8.

  1. A` (5, -4)
  2. Isoscel triangle as oA = oA`
  3. x- axis
  4. A’’ (5, -4)
  5. Both are same

9. x = 4

10. a = -3, b = -4

11. x = 0

12. y = 0

13. A2 (-1, 2), 2 (-4, 8), C2 (-6, 8), y-axis

14. (i) (1, 4)
(ii) (-3, -2)

 

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Maths by Mr. M. P. Keshari

 

Chapter - 12   Chapter - 13   Chapter - 14
  Chapter - 15   Chapter - 16   Chapter - 17
  Chapter - 18   Chapter - 19   Chapter - 20
  Chapter - 21   Chapter - 22   Chapter - 23

 


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